It may be the first time for you to hear about this syndrome "Broken Heart Syndrome" but it is a real condition which may be fatal
in some cases.
The condition was originally called Takotsubo
Cardiomyopathy. Today, it's also referred to as Stress Cardiomyopathy,
Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy or Apical Ballooning Syndrome.
Broken heart syndrome is a temporary heart condition brought
on by stressful situations, such as the death of a loved one.
People with broken heart syndrome may have sudden chest pain
or think they're having a heart attack.
These broken heart syndrome symptoms may be brought on by
the heart's reaction to a surge of stress hormones.
In broken heart
syndrome, a part of your heart temporarily enlarges and doesn't pump well,
while the remainder of the heart functions normally or with even more forceful contractions.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of
broken heart syndrome are treatable, and the condition usually reverses itself
in about a week.
Broken heart syndrome
symptoms can mimic a heart attack.
Common symptoms
include:
· Chest
pain Shortness of breath
· An
irregular heartbeat
· A
generalized weakness
Causes:
The exact cause of
broken heart syndrome is unclear.
It's thought that a surge of stress hormones, such as adrenaline, might temporarily damage the hearts of some people.
How these hormones
might hurt the heart or whether something else is responsible isn't completely
clear.
A temporary constriction of the large or small arteries of
the heart may play a role.
Broken heart syndrome is often preceded by an intense
physical or emotional event.
Broken heart syndrome is not similar to Heart attack because
in heart attack, mostly there is a cause like a blood clot which blocks any of
the cardiac arteries leading to diminished heart blood supply.
Broken heart syndrome affects women far more often than men.
It appears that most people who have broken heart syndrome are women 50 or
older.
Complications:
In rare cases, broken heart syndrome is fatal.
However, most people who
experience broken heart syndrome quickly recover and don't have long-lasting effects.
Other complications of broken heart syndrome include:
· Disruptions
in your heartbeat.
· A fast
or slow heartbeat.
· Backup
of fluid into your lungs (pulmonary edema).
It's also possible
that you may have broken heart syndrome again if you have another stressful
event.
Treatment:
There are no standard
treatment guidelines for treating broken heart syndrome.
Treatment is similar
to treatment for a heart attack until the diagnosis is clear.
Most people stay in
the hospital while they recover.
Once it's clear that broken heart syndrome is the cause of your symptoms, medications like angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors,
beta blockers or diuretics can be prescribed.
These medications help reduce the workload on your heart
while you recover and may help prevent further attacks.
Many patients make a full recovery within one to two months.
Procedures that are
often used to treat a heart attack, such as balloon angioplasty and stent placement,
or even surgery, are not helpful in treating broken heart syndrome.
These procedures
treat blocked arteries, which are not the cause of broken heart syndrome.
However, coronary angiography is often used to diagnose exactly what's the cause of the chest pain.
This blog publisher does not advise on self medication and
cannot be help responsibly for anybody who does as this shared article serves
as a suggestion and not to replace any medical advice from your physician.
No comments:
Post a Comment